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Puff Pastry (Produces 79 oz)  

The Stage at Monsieur Vergé's restaurant in Mougin brought me so much knowledge. Before that, I was making puff pastry by mixing flour and water first to make a Detrempe. Then, I would tour the butter inside the dough to make layers just like it says on the Escofier's cook book. The pastry chef at Moulin de Mougin changed me...

Tools: -Pastry roller pin - Refrigeration -laminoire if available (Electric rolling machine)  -sheet pan -parchment paper

Ingredients:to convert - 1 tsp.  salt -16 oz. butter at room temperature -5 oz. water -16 oz pastry flour

Steps: 1) Cut half the butter (8 oz) into small pieces and bind with flour and salt in Kitchen Aid with paddle or by hand. Work until butter is very fine and crumbly. 2) Add cold water at once and mix for 5 minutes. Make a big ball, cover, and put in the refrigerator for 15 min. 3) Put the remaining butter, between 2 sheets of parchment paper. Pound the butter to get it soft and give a square shape 6" wide. Dough and butter must have equal consistency. 3) Take the dough and cut an "X" half way down. Pull the four pieces toward the outside and roll into flaps (the flaps should be long enough to cover the butter block and dough, half the dough should be in the base and half in the flaps). 4) Fold the flaps back to reformed square block. 5) Roll in one direction evenly. 6) Fold into thirds, first toward you then away (rotate to the right, the top flap is always on the right). 7) Repeat the rolling and folding for 6 times, resting the dough in the refrigerator 15 min between two turns. 8) Let rest 1½  hour. Puff pastry must be rolled cold into 3/8" thick sheets

Drawing by: Young Sup Kim

Cooking tips: To avoid shrinkage, sheets of puff pastry must rest in a refrigerator at least 1 hour before baking. Also, puff pastry must be started in a 400º oven for 5 min then finished at 300º. The process can be rushed by using the freezer between turns. If the dough is cold enough, a pasta machine could be use to roll it.

Chemistry: (to be developed)

                             

                           

 

 

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